数字服务贸易助推经济高质量发展:理论机理与政策建议

Digital Service Trade Promotes High-Quality Economic Development: Theoretical Mechanism and Policy Suggestions

服务贸易是国际贸易的重要组成部分和国际经贸合作的重要领域,数字技术的快速发展加速了服务贸易数字化转型,使数字服务贸易成为国际贸易的新引擎,并在推动经济高质量发展方面展现出独特优势。数字服务贸易克服了传统贸易模式地理距离的限制,加速了服务生产的时空分离,也有助于制造业转型,促进产业结构优化升级,推动产业数字化和绿色化发展。当前,我国数字基础设施建设和核心数字技术与发达国家尚存差距;数据安全和隐私保护也成为数字贸易发展的一大障碍。因此,应利用我国基础设施和超大规模市场优势,推进服务贸易数字化转型;积极参与数字服务贸易标准和规则制定,掌握谈判主动权;优化数字服务贸易核心支撑要素配置,夯实发展基础;推动传统服务数字化转型和新兴服务业发展,筑牢数字服务贸易发展的比较优势。

Service trade is an important part of international trade and an important field of international economic and trade cooperation. The rapid development of digital technology has accelerated the digital transformation of service trade so as to be the new engine of international trade and high-quality economic development. Digital service trade makes the limitation of geographical distance of traditional trade mode less important and accelerates the temporal and spatial separation of services production. It has promoted the transformation of manufacturing industry, promoted the upgrading of industrial structure, and promoted the digital and green development of industry. However, global digital trade barriers are widespread, and there is a gap between China’s digital infrastructure and core digital technology and developed countries’;Data security and privacy protection have also become a major obstacle to the development of digital trade. Therefore, we need to take advantage of China’s infrastructure and ultra-large scale market advantages to promote the digital transformation of service trade;participate in and promote the standards and rules setting for digital service trade;promote the development of supporting factors of digital service trade to consolidate the development foundation of digital service trade;accelerate the digital transformation of services industry to build a strong comparative advantage of digital trade.