三星堆遗址仓包包祭祀坑再研究

Restudies on Cangbaobao Sacrifice Pit of Sanxingdui-Relic

仓包包祭祀坑是目前热议的三星堆遗址八座祭祀坑之外的一座祭祀坑,发掘于1987年,对于加强三星堆祭祀区的相关研究具有重要的价值。仓包包城墙的解剖为重新认识仓包包祭祀坑提供了重要条件。仓包包祭祀坑位于仓包包城墙中部内侧,叠压于城墙北侧的文化堆积之下,年代大致相当于中原地区的二里岗上层至殷墟一期,即中商时期。仓包包祭祀坑在形制、堆积、埋藏器物三方面特征均明显不同于其他普通灰坑,应为祭祀坑。

In addition to the eight sacrificial pits that are in hot studies at present of the SanxingduiRelic,the Cangbaobao Sacrifice Pit is one sacrificial pit which was excavated in 1987 and is of great value for promoting the relevant research of Sanxingdui sacrificial area.The dissection of the city wall of Cangbaobao provides us important conditions for re-understanding the Cangbaobao sacrificial pit.The Cangbaobao Sacrifice Pit is situated on the inner side of the middle of the Cangbaobao City Wall,stacked under the cultural accumulation on the north side of the wall,and the age is roughly equivalent to the upper level of Erligang to the first period of Yinxu-Relic in the Central Plains,that is in the period of Shang Dynasty.The characteristics of the Cangbaobao sacrificial pit in terms of the shape,the accumulation,and the buried utensils are obviously different from other ordinary grey soil pits,and should be a sacrificial pit.