毛泽东解放大西南部署与国民党在祖国大陆的彻底崩溃——以彭县龙兴寺起义史实辨析为中心

Mao Zedong’s Deployment to Liberate the Southwest and the Complete Collapse of the Kuomintang in the Mainland——Centered on the Analysis of Historical Facts of Longxing Temple Uprising in Peng County

在中国人民解放军高歌猛进的胜利形势下,毛泽东对进军大西南做出部署,提出先包围再回打的作战方针,明确进军大西南的时间节点、兵力部署、作战目标等,有力指导了大西南战役的顺利实施。在人民解放军的军事进攻和政治攻势下,盘踞西南的国民党军纷纷起义投诚。其中,成都彭县龙兴寺起义助推了国民党在祖国大陆的彻底崩溃,围绕龙兴寺起义的时间、人物、过程以及蒋介石逃离祖国大陆的时间、地点等史实的辨析具有重要的历史和现实意义。

Under the triumphant situation of the Chinese people’s Liberation Army,Mao Zedong made plans to march into the southwest,put forward the operational policy of encircling first and then fighting back,and made clear the time node,troop deployment and operational objectives of marching into the southwest,which effectively guided the smooth implementation of the southwest campaign.Under the military and political offensives of the people’s Liberation Army,the Kuomintang troops entrenched in the southwest rose and surrendered one after another.Among them,the Longxing Temple uprising in Peng County,Chengdu contributed to the complete collapse of the Kuomintang in the mainland.The discrimination of historical facts such as the time,character and process of the Longxing Temple uprising and the time and place of Chiang Kai Shek’s escape from the mainland has important historical and practical significance.