马克思平等观的理论意蕴及当代实践

The Theoretical Connotation and Contemporary Practice of Marx s View on Equality

马克思平等观在对“犹太人问题”的人本哲学解答、对抽象平等观的历史唯物主义透视、对资本主义形式平等的政治经济学批判和对共产主义平等原则的科学诠释中生成。遵循唯物史观的方法论原则,马克思平等观揭示了平等的科学内涵、价值意蕴和实现路径,剖析了不平等的私有制根源,既扬弃以资本和劳动为分配尺度的权利平等,又超越平均主义,以人的自由全面发展为价值旨归,从生产方式变革的视角把握平等的实践逻辑。马克思平等观为共同富裕奠定了深刻的理论基础,共同富裕是马克思平等观在当代中国的生动实践,反映了马克思平等观的科学内涵,拓展了社会主义平等的实践路径,彰显了人的自由全面发展的价值诉求。

Marx’s view on equality was born in the humanistic philosophical solution to the "Jewish question",the historical materialist perspective of the abstract concept of equality, the political economy critique of equality in Capitalist forms, and the scientific interpretation of Communist equality.Following the methodological principles of historical materialism, Marx’s view on equality reveals the scientific connotation, value orientation, and realization path of equality, and analyzes the private ownership causes of inequality.It sublates the equality right based on capital and labor, surpasses the egalitarianism, with the ultimate goal of human liberation and all-round development, grasps the equal realization path from the angle of the productive forces development and the relations of production transformation.Marx’s view on equality lays a profound theoretical foundation for common prosperity.Common prosperity is the vivid practice of Marx’s concept of equality in contemporary China, reflecting the scientific connotation of Marx’s concept of equality, expanding the practical path of Socialist equality and demonstrating the value demands of people’s free and all-round development.