铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下的新时代英雄文化培育

Cultivation of Hero Culture in the New Era from the Perspective of Forging a Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是习近平关于加强和改进民族工作重要论述的组成部分,也是中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路的最新发展和理论创新。英雄文化植根中华优秀传统文化、革命文化,是社会主义先进文化的组成部分。以培养铸牢中华民族共同体意识的时代新人为主轴,发挥英雄精神的导向作用,培育与提振英雄文化,对于深化中国特色社会主义和中国梦宣传教育意义重大。铸牢中华民族共同体意识赋予英雄文化新的时代意蕴,基于中华民族精神熔铸的时代精神、以民族复兴为核心凝聚全体成员的时代要义、坚持人民主体性的时代方略构成了新时代英雄文化的时代意蕴。英雄文化的独特内涵助力中华民族共同体意识培育,从历史维度上看,见证中华民族共同体意识的起步与发展;从民族维度上看,诠释与凝聚中华民族精神;从现实维度上看,彰显和汇聚共创民族复兴伟业的强大力量。明确新时代英雄文化的培育方向,打造多元立体的文化传播模式,优化文化的时空情境建构,充分汲取英雄文化的教化激励价值,对推动铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育具有重要作用。

An heroic culture is rooted in Chinese fine traditional culture as well as revolutionary culture,and is an integral part of the advanced socialist culture.Cultivating and boosting this hero culture by focusing on the cultivation of the new generation with a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation as the core,and giving full play to the guiding role of the hero spirit will play a vital role in deepening the publicity and instruction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and its corresponding Chinese dream,and leading people to establish correct views on history,nation,country,and culture.First,this study has come to the understanding that the strategy of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation has reinvigorated the hero culture of the new era.This heroism of the new era—in the context of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation—reflects the pursuit of the shared values of the Chinese nation as a whole.It carries a community spirit,a spirit of friendship,a spirit of solidarity,a spirit of pulling together for one another,and the spirit of overcoming difficulties as part of the big family of the Chinese nation.It also appears to play an important role in safeguarding national unity,national identity,and social mobilization.Finally,it embodies the unity of humankind and its individuality,human greatness and commonness,and politics and life.Second,given the data,it is reasonable to conclude that the unique connotation of hero culture helps to cultivating a sense of community for the Chinese nation on three dimensions:A)On an historical dimension,heroes and heroism evolve with the development of the spirit of the time,and the evolution of heroic culture shows the change of national spirit,thus witnessing the start and progress of the sense of community for the Chinese nation.B)On a national dimension,heroic culture seems to mark the true meaning of patriotism,revealing a touching expression of national unity,and indicating and exemplifying the spirit of the Chinese nation.C)From the perspective of reality,it is consistent with the fundamental purpose of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation by the deep love of country of heroic characters,images,and stories to inspire,attract,and direct the public.Third,findings show one should fully absorb the inspirational value of hero culture in order to promote the instruction of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation using three practical approaches:(1)Establishing a correct model for heroes and historical views and letting person of courage return to the“center”from the margins”;adhering to a people-centered orientation,and focusing on the characteristics of modern images and the connotation of“ordinary heroes”in the new era;(2)strengthening the instruction aspect of hero culture and releasing its inner strength for forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation;making full use of varied displays,multi-media promotion,modern technology,ritual symbols,educational fields,practice sites,social activities,and other means to establish an all-round and multi-dimensional space for promoting the culture of heroic models.(3)optimizing the situation construction of hero culture,and promoting theoretical and practical learning of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation;integrating the content of hero culture and community consciousness education into daily life,and building up a communication and dialogue platform for“ordinary heroes”and the audience.