诗与思的交错离合:海瑞文学思想的心性维度

Separation and Combination of Poetry and Thoughts:Mind Nature Dimension of Hai Rui’s Literary Thoughts

海瑞文学思想的心性维度,依循心学与文学的互动而获得持续展开:“合文道”将文学本质纳入传统儒家视野,而突破心学的束缚;“求真心”则把对主体的塑造建筑在心学规范之中,但又以面向现实牵引出与心学相离析的趋势;“崇思想”是对哲学思维方式的文学确认,其既有阳明心学的成分又受白沙心学的启发;“尚含蓄”则是对白沙心学的创造性继承,强调基于诗思相宜以界定出理想文风。四者有机衔接,构成整体性的认知态势。

The mind nature dimension of Hai Rui’s literary thoughts,following the interaction between mind theory and literature,has continuously developed:“unity of literature and Confucianism”brings the essence of literature into the traditional Confucian vision to break through the shackles of mind theory;“seeking sincerity”builds the shaping of the subject in the norms of mind theory,but shows the trend of separation from the mind theory because of facing the reality;“advocating thoughts”is a literary confirmation of the thinking mode,which has both the components of Yangming’s mind theory and the inspiration of Baisha’s mind theory;“praising highly implicitness”is the creative inheritance of Baisha’s mind theory and emphasizes the ideal style of writing based on the unity of poetry and thoughts.The four are organically connected to form a holistic cognitive situation.