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九一八事变后的“科学救国”思潮研究(1931-1937)

A Study on the Thought of"Saving the Nation with Science"after the September 18th Incident
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摘要 “科学救国”思潮是中国近代史上颇具影响力的社会文化现象。九一八事变后,面对深重的民族危机,中国社会对“科学救国”寄予厚望。中国科学界在肯定科学能够救国的同时,驳斥了其他一些急功近利的救国口号。在社会压力之下,科学界对“科学救国”的途径产生了分歧。纯粹科学与应用科学孰轻孰重,各方争论不休。在中央研究院评议会的努力下,各方暂时形成了共识。九一八事变后“科学救国”思潮的新变化,突出反映了科学与社会之间复杂的关系。 The thought of"Saving the Nation with Science"was an influential social and cultural phenomenon in modern China.Facing the severe national crisis,Chinese society set high hopes on"Saving the Nation with Science"after the September 18th Incident.While affirming that the science can save the nation,the Chinese scientific community refuted other pompous slogans.The scientific community was divided over the way to save the nation with science,and there was a lot of debate on the importance of pure science versus applied science.Thanks to the efforts of the Council of Academia Sinica,a consensus tentatively emerged.The new changes of the thought of"Saving the Nation with Science"after the September 18th Incident had highlighted the complex relationship between science and society.
作者 徐凡 XU Fan(Research Center for Revolutionary Spirit and Cultural Resources of the Communist Party of China,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050024,China)
出处 《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2022年第11期13-16,29,共5页 Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金 国家社科基金青年项目:中国共产党构建科技举国体制的历程与经验研究(21CDJ034)。
关键词 科学救国 九一八事变 科学界 争论 Saving the Nation with Science September 18th Incident Chinese scientific community debate
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