民国初期报刊谐文写作的文学考察--以《益世报》副刊《益智粽》为中心

A Literary Investigation of the Humorous Genrein Newspapers and Periodicals in the Early Republic of China-Centered on YizhiZong,a Supplement of Yishi Daily

民国初期报刊中普遍有一种谐文化的写作趋势。《益世报》副刊《益智粽》是一种突出的样例。谐文运用丰富的想象、精妙的构思以期达到嘲讽世情的功效。《益智粽》的谐文在以游戏的方式吸引都市大众消费的同时,也在嘲谑世情中营造了关注民生的舆情批判空间,借助这一空间,其在培养独立意识的国民个体、祛除官僚体制中的种种陋习、注重对民众思想的启蒙等方面参与了现代民族国家的建构。作为一种在仿拟与戏拟二元融合共建基础上产生的新质文体,《益世报》副刊《益智粽》的谐文在文学史上有其特定的价值。

The trend of humorous genrein newspapers and periodicals is quite prevalent in the early Republic of China with the supplement YizhiZong of the Yishi Daily as a representative.With rich imagination and ingenious ideas,humorous genreaims to achieve the effect of mocking the world in its peculiar way.The humorous genrein YizhiZong not only attracts urban mass consumption in the form of games,but also creates a critical space for public opinions that pay attention to people's livelihood in mocking the world.With this space,it plays a significant role in the construction of a modern nation-state in terms of cultivating individual citizens with independent consciousness,eliminating bad habits in the bureaucratic system,and focusing on the enlightenment of people's thoughts.As a new literary style based on the integration of parody and pastiche,the humorous genreof YizhiZong,a supplement of Yishi Daily,manifest their unique values in literary history.