《孝经直解》语言现象札记

Notes on Linguistic Phenomena of the Direct Interpretation of Filial Piety

《孝经直解》是元代直讲体文献之一,有丰富的元代特色口语现象,真实地反映了在汉蒙语言接触影响下的元代汉语口语面貌。文章分析了《孝经直解》中“家”“为头(儿)”等词的来源及用法,探究了蒙语干扰下形成的部分特殊语法现象,发现《孝经直解》的语言既有汉语特色,又彰显了汉蒙语言接触背景下语言表达的特殊性,认为《孝经直解》这部直讲体文献是珍贵的元代口语资料,具有极高的语言研究价值。

The Direct Interpretation of Filial Piety is one of the direct-speaking literature of the Yuan Dynasty,which is copious in the characteristic spoken language phenomena of the Yuan Dynasty.And it truly reflects the appearances of spoken Chinese in the Yuan Dynasty under the influences of the contact between Chinese and Mongolian.This paper analyzes the sources and usages of“jia家”and“weitou(r)为头(儿)”,and explores the part of special grammar phenomena under the disturbance of Mongolian.The paper finds that the language of The Direct Interpretation of Filial Piety both have Chinese characteristics,and it shows the particularities of language expression under the background of contact between Chinese and Mongolian.According to this article,the direct-speaking literature The Direct Interpretation of Filial Piety is a precious oral language material of the Yuan Dynasty.It is of great value in language researching.