我国对“一带一路”沿线国家光伏产品出口贸易潜力分析

Analysis of Export Potential of Photovoltaic Products in Countries along the“Belt and Road”

我国是世界上最大的光伏产品生产与出口国之一,“一带一路”的建设与发展为我国光伏产业的发展带来了机遇。近年来,我国对“一带一路”沿线国家的光伏产品出口贸易总额与规模都在稳步增长。通过“一带一路”沿线国家的科技水平以及能源需求量等现状可以看出,我国与“一带一路”沿线国家在光伏产品贸易上的发展潜力巨大。本文通过建立贸易引力模型求出模拟贸易值,运用潜力测算的公式将36个国家的贸易潜力值全部求出后对各国的贸易潜力进行分类,共分为贸易潜力重塑型、扩展型和深厚型三种。本文根据研究结果,提出了差异化策略等建议,以帮助我国光伏企业在“一带一路”沿线国家中更好地贸易与发展。

China is one of the world's largest photovoltaic products production and exporting countries,the construction and development of the"Belt and Road"for the development of China's photovoltaic industry has brought opportunities.In recent years,the total volume and scale of China's export of photovoltaic products to countries along the belt and Road have been growing steadily.From the current situation of science and technology level and energy demand of countries along the belt and Road,it can be seen that China has great development potential in photovoltaic product trade with countries along the Belt and Road.In this paper,the simulated trade value is calculated by establishing the trade gravity model,and then the trade potential value of 36 countries is calculated by using the formula of potential calculation.The trade potential of each country is classified into three types:remolding,expanding and deep trade potential.Based on the research results,this paper puts forward the differentiation strategy and other suggestions to help Chinese photovoltaic enterprises to better trade and develop in the countries along the"Belt and Road".