两极有限理性视域下农村外籍妻子家庭婚姻稳定性问题探析

Analysis of the Marital Stability of Rural Foreign Wives'Families from the Perspective of Bipolar Limited Rationality

在经济压力与性别比例不平衡的双重挤压下,我国农村单身汉与外籍妻子结婚后,能否获得有效婚姻,是影响当前我国农村社会秩序是否和谐稳定的一个重要因素。本文基于山西北部S村单身汉现象的实地调查,通过引入两极有限理性理论,对农村外籍妻子家庭婚姻稳定性问题展开分析和探讨,认为男性的适应性学习能力、女性的社会环境融入程度、代际间互动的性质和整个乡村社会对外籍妻子家庭的态度是影响外籍妻子家庭婚姻稳定性的主要因素。农村单身汉要想顺利地获得稳定的婚姻,家庭中的每个个体、乡村社会和国家必须力所能及地做出相应努力,从而实现平衡和优化乡村社会结构与乡村振兴的目标。

Under the double squeeze of economy and gender,whether rural bachelors in China can obtain effective marriages after marrying foreign wives is an important factor affecting the current harmony and stability of China's rural social order.Based on the bipolar limited rationality perspective,this paper analyzes that after the rural bachelor and the foreign wife flash marriage,the bachelor needs to carry out adaptive learning to change the logic of his behavior,the foreign wife needs to improve his social environment adaptability,and reduce the intergenerational relationship for the intervention of the new family life,which is of great significance for the bachelor to obtain an effective marriage.For the whole society,changing the stereotype and"demonic effect"of the single stick group,strengthening grass-roots governance and corresponding social security work is another important guarantee for promoting the harmony of rural bachelor families and rural revitalization.