法国高等工程教育理念及其现实启示

On Educational Philosophy from French Higher Engineering Education and Its Practical Enlightenment

高等工程教育肩负着培养创新型工程科技人才的重要使命。法国高等工程教育在世界上独树一帜、卓有成效,在教育理念维度,体现为精英教育定位、全程卓越品质、产教融合主体、渊博系统目标等四个方面。通过对此分析,并结合我国高等工程教育现状,提出了开展精英型、创新型工程科技人才培养试点,强化激励深化协同培养应用型工程科技人才,强基固本融会贯通培养复合型工程科技人才等我国高等工程教育高质量发展对策。

Higher engineering education has extremely important mission of cultivating innovative engineering and scientific talents.French higher engineering education is unique and effective in the world,which is embodied in the four aspects,i.e.the orientation of elite education,the excellence quality of the whole process,the education subject by combining industry with education,and the erudite and systematic education objectives.Based on the above analysis and combined with the current situation of higher engineering education of China,the following development strategies are proposed,that is carrying out pilot projects for cultivating elite and innovative engineering science and technology talents,strengthening incentives and deepening collaboration to cultivate applied engineering science and technology talents,and strengthening and consolidating the foundation to cultivate compound engineering science and technology talents.