喉癌患者术后并发负性情绪的相关危险因素分析

Risk Factors Associated with Postoperative Negative Emotions in Patients with Laryngeal Cancer

目的:分析喉癌患者术后并发负性情绪的相关危险因素。方法:选取2019年3月-2021年10月江西省肿瘤医院接受手术治疗的93例喉癌患者,于术后3 d采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者负性情绪情况,制订资料调查表,调查患者相关资料,经logistic回归分析喉癌患者术后并发负性情绪的危险因素。结果:93例喉癌患者术后有57例并发负性情绪,占61.29%(57/93),平均SAS评分为(53.62±3.47)分、SDS评分为(55.87±6.71)分。logistic回归分析结果显示,经济状况一般、疾病认知低下、社会支持低下、希望水平低下是喉癌患者术后并发负性情绪的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:喉癌患者术后容易并发负性情绪,可能受患者经济状况一般、疾病认知低下、社会支持低下、希望水平低下因素影响。

Objective:To analyze the associated risk factors for postoperative negative emotions in patients with laryngeal cancer.Method:A total of 93 patients with laryngeal cancer who underwent surgery from March 2019 to October 2021 in Jiangxi Cancer Hospital were selected,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and the selfrating depression scale(SDS)were used to assessed the negative emotions at 3 d after surgery,an information questionnaire was developed to investigate the patient related data,and the risk factors for postoperative concurrent negative emotions of patients with laryngeal cancer were analyzed by logistic regression.Result:A total of 93patients with laryngeal cancer had 57 concurrent negative emotions postoperatively,accounting for 61.29%(57/93),with mean SAS score was(53.62±3.47)points and SDS score was(55.87±6.71)points.logistic regression analysis showed that general economic status,low disease awareness,low social support and low hope level were risk factors for postoperative concurrent negative emotions in laryngeal cancer patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with laryngeal cancer are prone to postoperative negative emotions,which may be influenced by the general economic status of the patients,low disease awareness,low social support,and low hope level.