绿色“一带一路”倡议的实践路径与世界意义--基于全球环境治理的视角

Implementing the Green Belt and Road Initiative:Global Significance From the Perspective of Environmental Governance

“一带一路”沿线发展中国家面临的生态环境压力是全球治理需要应对的一大挑战。西方发达国家凭借在议程设置等方面的优势地位和话语权,罔顾发展中国家的利益和发展需求,导致全球环境治理动力不足。中国结合自身绿色发展理念,提出绿色“一带一路”倡议。积极扩大绿色基础设施和环保项目合作,推进绿色金融,搭建合作平台,交流环境治理经验和技术。随着中国与“一带一路”沿线发展中国家环境治理合作的深入,绿色“一带一路”建设成为维护全球生态安全的重大举措,彰显其在全球生态文明建设中贡献者、引领者的作用,对全球环境治理有重要的理论与实践意义。绿色“一带一路”形成了以“发展权”为核心的新规范,可以提升发展中国家在环境治理中的自主性和话语权。在西方发达国家与发展中国家的环境治理分歧扩大的趋势下,绿色“一带一路”建设应继续基于发展中国家立场,强化身份认同,密切利益契合点,对接联合国可持续发展目标,助力全球环境治理目标的实现。

The pressure on the ecological environment faced by developing countries along the Belt and Road Initiative is a major challenge for global governance.Western developed countries occupy dominant position and discourse power in agenda setting,meanwhile ignoring the interests and development needs of developing countries,resulting in ineffective global environmental governance.Based on the concept of green development,China has put forward the Green Belt and Road Initiative.Its aim is to expand cooperation in green infrastructure and environmental protection projects,promote green finance,build cooperation platforms,and exchange technologies in environmental governance.With the deepening of environmental governance cooperation,the Green Belt and Road Initiative has become a major measure to maintain global ecological security,highlighting its role as a contributor and leader in the construction of global ecological civilization.The Green Belt and Road Initiative has formed a new norm centered on the development right to enhance the autonomy and ability of developing countries in environmental governance.Under the trend of widening differences in environmental governance,the Green Belt and Road Initiative should continue to be based on the identity of developing countries,connect with the sustainable development goals of the United Nations,and promote global environmental governance.