中国农民专业合作社领域文献研究

Research on the literature of Chinese farmer professional cooperatives

【目的】掌握我国农民专业合作社的研究现状、研究脉络及研究热点,以期为农民专业合作社领域的研究者提供参考。【方法】采用文献计量法,以CNKI数据库中的核心期刊论文和CSSCI期刊的论文为主要数据源,统计分析2000年1月—2022年7月农民专业合作社领域文献的发文量、作者、发文机构和关键词,并用CiteSpace 6.1.R2软件对文献的作者合著、合作单位、关键词和突现词进行可视化分析。【结果】我国农民专业合作社领域的发文量呈倒“V”字形发展趋势,可分为2000—2005年、2006—2013年、2014—2022年三个阶段。农民专业合作社领域的科研单位之间合作较少,暂未形成复杂且深度的合作关系。我国农民专业合作社领域的研究内容主要集中在农民专业合作社的政策与发展、合作社融资与治理结构、合作社绩效评价与绩效影响因素等方面。研究热点逐渐从农民专业合作社的融资、影响因素和绩效评价转变为乡村振兴。【结论】我国农民专业合作社领域的研究虽已进入成熟阶段,但仍需进行更深入的探究。

【Objective】Understand the research status,research context and research hotspots of Chinese farmer professional cooperatives in order to provide reference for researchers in the field.【Methods】Using the bibliometric method,taking the core journal papers in the CNKI database and CSSCI journal papers as the main data sources,statistical analysis was made on the number of publications,authors,publishing institutions and keywords in the field of farmer professional cooperatives from January 2000 to July 2022.CiteSpace 6.1.R2 software was used to visually analyze the authors′coauthorship,cooperative units,keywords and emerging words.【Results】The number of papers in the field of farmer professional cooperatives in China was in an inverted“V”shape,which could be divided into three stages:2000—2005,2006—2013 and 2014—2022.There was minimal institutional cooperation in the field,and no complex or in-depth cooperation had been formed.The research content in the field in China mainly focused on the policy and development of farmer professional cooperatives,the financing and governance structure of cooperatives,the performance evaluation of cooperatives and the factors affecting their performance.The research hotspots had gradually changed from financing,influencing factors and performance evaluation of farmer professional cooperatives to rural revitalization.【Conclusion】Although research in the field of farmer professional cooperatives in China has entered a mature stage,further research is still required.