坚持问题导向的中国经济理论创新

Adhering to Problem-Oriented Innovation in China’s Economic Theory

当前的中国经济理论创新滞后于伟大经济实践。围绕这一现状,以20世纪30—40年代和80—90年代中国经济理论繁荣发展的两个重要时期为例,论证问题导向的政治经济学方法在回应重大经济问题、为经济决策提供理论支撑的关键作用与基本内涵,由此形成回应时代重大关切、注重生产力与生产关系相互作用、进入真实世界、发现自身独特性的分析逻辑,以及准确认识国情和体制特征、从实践提炼理论、分析和解释经济社会变迁、以解决现实问题为目的的方法优势。开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程,需要中国经济学界坚持问题导向的政治经济学方法,以回应并解决新时代重大经济理论和实践问题为出发点,积极推动彰显中国之路、中国之治、中国之理的经济理论创新与自主知识体系构建。

The current innovation of Chinese economic theory lags behind the country’s great economic practice.Centering on this situation,we use the two important periods of the 1930s-1940s and 1980s-1990s,when Chinese economic theories flourished,as examples that demonstrate the key role and basic connotations of problem-oriented methodology of political economy in responding to major economic problems and providing theoretical support for economic decision-making,its analytical logic that responds to the major concerns of the times,focuses on the interaction between productive forces and production relations,enters the real world and discovers its own unique character,as well as the methodological advantages in accurately understanding national conditions and institutional characteristics,distils theory from practice,analyses and explains economic and social change,and aims to solve real-life problems.On the new journey of building a modern socialist country in a comprehensive way,it is necessary for Chinese economics circles to adhere to the problem-oriented approach to political economy,to respond to and solve the major economic theoretical and practical problems of the new era,and to actively promote the innovation of economic theories and the construction of an autonomous knowledge system that manifests the Chinese path,Chinese governance and Chinese principles.