湖南邵阳话虚词用法的“啰嗦”

On Luosuo Used as a Function Word in Hunan Shaoyang Dialect

湖南邵阳话中,“啰嗦”可以附加在名词性、动词性成分等后面,构成“XP+啰嗦”,表示事物和事件的连类列举、真性复数、连类复数和类指等多种语法意义,这些用法来源于其表示“细小事物”义的名词用法。在复数标记所能标记的名词性成分的生命度等级范围、表示事件连类复数的能力以及语法化来源上,邵阳话的“啰嗦”具有一定的类型学意义。

In Hunan Shaoyang dialect, luosuo can be added to a nominal or verbal element to form an “XP + luosuo” structure, expressing various grammatical meanings such as serial enumeration, true plurality, contiguous plurality and generic reference of things and events, which are all derived from its nominal usage meaning “small things”. In terms of the degree of life expressed by the nominal component that can be marked by a plural marker, the ability to express the contiguous plurality of events and the source of grammaticalization, luosuo in Shaoyang dialect has certain typological significance.