摘要
南京沦陷初期,由于恶劣艰苦的生存条件,难民收容所内陆续出现了传染病病例,传染病防控面临对传染病危害认识不够,卫生防疫资源短缺,以及应对能力不足等诸多问题。留在南京的欧美人士,特别是安全区国际委员会成员,在收容所管理人员的配合下,多方筹措卫生防疫物资,加强对收容所卫生检查与管理,给难民注射疫苗,收容所内终未形成“大疫”。这主要得益于欧美在宁人士对传染病的危害与应对有清醒的认知,难民收容所的有序组织与管理,以及其他慈善团体的支持。
In the early days of the fall of Nanjing,there were cases of infectious disease in the refugee camps due to the harsh living conditions.The shelters were confronted with problems such as insufficient awareness of the risks of infectious diseases,shortage of health and epidemic prevention resources as well as insufficient capacity to respond.Under the leadership of the International Committee for Nanjing Safety Zone and with the cooperation of the management staff in the shelters,health and epidemic prevention materials were collected in many ways,the health inspection and management within the shelter were strengthened,and the refugees were vaccinated.Fortunately,there was no “epidemic” in the shelter,which mainly benefited from the fact that Europeans and Americans who stayed in Nanjing had a clear understanding of the harm of infectious diseases and their relevant response,as well as the orderly organization and management in the shelters.
作者
姚可欣
郭昭昭
Yao Kexin;Guo Zhaozhao
出处
《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》
CSSCI
2022年第4期15-24,140,共11页
Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre
基金
国家社科基金项目“南京大屠杀期间难民收容所内部生态研究”(17CZS060)
2021年度江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX21 3416)的阶段性成果。