抗战胜利后湖北省对“密报物资”的接收与处置

Reception and Disposal of “Tip-off materials” in Hubei Province after the Victory of the War of Resistance against Japan

抗战胜利后,国民政府立即着手接收原敌伪统治区的资产,除了敌伪移交清册中的物资外,以“敌伪人员让渡、转移、藏匿他处的各种物资”为主的“密报物资”也是接收不可忽视的部分。湖北省“密报物资”的接收与处置由第六战区接管日方物资委员会以及湖北省政府先后负责,包括接收保管、调查审核、估价标售以及发放密报奖金等事项。湖北省意图利用“密报物资”变价款拨充教育经费,推动战后重建工作。在具体执行过程中,“密报物资”变价款实际所得不仅低于预算,而且在使用中又因政府挪借他用、工作人员贪污、通货膨胀等因素导致了部分流失,对复兴战后湖北省教育事业的作用极其有限。

After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan,the national government immediately began to receive the assets in the former areas under the control of Japanese and the puppet regimes.In addition to the materials in the handover list,the “tip-off materials” mainly included “various materials assigned,transferred and hidden by the Japanese and the puppet personnel” could not be ignored.The Take-over Committee of the Sixth Theater Command and the Hubei provincial government were in charge of the reception and disposal of “tip-off materials” in Hubei Province successively,which included the work of the reception,storage,investigation,evaluation and auction,as well as the payment of tip-off bonuses.Hubei Province intended to use the proceeds from “tip-off materials” to fund education and promote post-war reconstruction.However,during the implementation process,the actual income from t the “tipoff materials” was not only lower than the budget,but also partially lost due to government borrowing,staff corruption,inflation and other factors,which had a very limited role in reviving the postwar educational cause of Hubei Province.