无人舰船机舱智能化技术应用探析

Application research on intelligent technology of unmanned surface vessel engine room

全自主无人舰船正在受到越来越多的关注,机舱智能化技术是无人舰船长航程全自主运维的基础,是实现其任务使命的重要保障。首先综述国内外机舱智能化技术的发展现状,然后,从无人舰船机舱智能化的任务需求出发,分析机舱智能化应用管控的对象范围,并归纳出机舱智能化5个方面的能力目标图像。进而,基于“应用-控制-现场”分级,提出机舱智能化技术应用总体架构和系统组成,以及实现机舱智能化的技术途径。最后,对未来无人舰船的机舱智能化技术发展重点进行讨论。提出的目标图像和应用方案,对无人舰船机舱智能化技术应用总体研究和机舱智能化技术发展具有一定参考意义。

Autonomous unmanned surface vessels(USVs)are drawing increasing attention.The intelligent technology of the engine room is the basis of USVs that feature long voyage course and fully autonomous operation,and it ensures that the goals of the USV can be achieved.First,this paper reviews the development status at home and abroad.The scope of the intelligent objectives of the engine room is then proposed,and five ability target images of engine room intelligent technology are identified.Next,the Application-Control-Onsite technology application solution,components and path are presented.Finally,several development key points of engine room intelligent technology are discussed.This work can provide valuable references for the general technological R&D of USVs.