2022年丹麦羽毛球公开赛女单决赛技战术对比分析

A Comparative Analysis of Techniques and Tactics in Badminton Women’s Singles Final of 2022 Danish Open

本文以2022年丹麦羽毛球公开赛女单决赛何冰娇和陈雨菲的技术与战术运用情况为主要研究对象,采用文献资料法、录像观察法、对比分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,对两人的发球、接发球、前场、中场、后场和失误情况开展研究,归纳两人在各种技战术运用情况的差异特点和变化规律。结果表明:(1)从发球与接发球来看,何冰娇和陈雨菲在本次赛事中发球均使用网前小球,何冰娇以正手网前球为主,陈雨菲以反手网前球为主。而接发球方面,何冰娇以挑球为主,陈雨菲以搓放球为主。(2)从前场战术上看,此次陈雨菲以主动网前扑球为主要技战术,何冰娇则是推球较多。(3)从中场技术上看,何冰娇以接杀挡网的防守控球为主,而陈雨菲则是以抽杀球为主,主动进攻抢球的技术使用较多。(4)在后场技术上,何冰娇的吊球和杀球使用率都比较高,主要以网前推底线,后场吊球与杀球相结合的技战术为主。陈雨菲的点杀进攻比较多,并且点杀斜线运用频繁,角度追求精细。总而言之,在此次丹麦公开赛上,何冰娇和陈雨菲均展现出世界顶尖女单的技术水平,但相比而言,左手持拍的何冰娇的整体身体素质要比陈雨菲更加优秀。

This paper takes the technical and tactical application of He Bingjiao and Chen Yufei in the Badminton women’s singles final of the Danish Open in 2022 as the main research object, and uses the methods of literature review, video observation, comparative analysis, mathematical statistics and other research methods to make a preliminary statistics on their service, service reception, front court, middle court, back court and errors. And through statistical analysis, the paper sums up the different characteristics and changing rules of He Bingjiao and Chen Yufei in the application of various techniques and tactics. The results show that:(a)In terms of service reception, He Bingjiao mainly picks the ball and Chen Yufei mainly rubs the ball.(b) From the perspective of front court tactics, Chen Yufei took the initiative to attack the ball in front of the net as the main technique and tactics, and He Bingjiao pushed the ball more.(c) From the perspective of midfield technology, He Bingjiao focuses on catching and blocking the net to defend and control the ball, while Chen Yufei focuses on shooting and killing the ball, and uses more techniques to attack and grab the ball actively.(d) From the point of view of backcourt technology, He Bingjiao’s use rate of drop shot and kill shot is relatively high, mainly based on the combination of techniques and tactics of pushing the baseline in front of the net and combining the drop shot and kill shot in the backcourt. Chen Yufei’s point kill attacks are more frequent, and the point kill diagonal line is frequently used, pursuing fine angles. In this Danish Open, He Bingjiao and Chen Yufei both demonstrated the technical level of the world’s top women’s singles players, but compared with Chen Yufei, He Bingjiao, who holds the left hand, has better overall physical quality and endurance.