2022年男篮欧洲杯西班牙队攻盯人防守的战术研究

Tactical Research on Attacking Man-to-man Defense of Spanish Team in 2022 European Men’s Basketball Championship

研究目的:通过分析西班牙男篮的攻盯人防守战术及其特点,探究西班牙队取得2022年男篮欧洲杯冠军的制胜因素。研究方法:文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法以及案例分析法。研究结果:(1)西班牙男篮是一支战术素养极高的队伍,既有沉稳的内外线组合,在关键时刻能够稳住局面,又有敢打敢拼的锋线球员,使球队具备一定的冲击力。(2)西班牙男篮在阵地进攻人盯人防守时使用最多的落位阵型是1-2-2阵型,依靠此阵型得分最多,这种阵型可以拉开空间、创造出大量进攻机会。(3)西班牙男篮注重团队协作,且进攻战术体系丰富多变,球员在阵地进攻中总是在不断移动。他们在战术中大量使用挡拆和掩护配合,目的就是为了在进攻中形成错位,依靠内外线的串联创造得分机会。

This paper aims to study the attacking man-to-man defense tactics of the Spanish men’s Basketball team, analyze its characteristics, and explore the winning factors for the Spanish team to win the 2022 European Men’s Basketball Championship. Methods: the methods of literature review, video analysis, mathematical statistics and case analysis were used. The research results and conclusions are as follows:(a)The Spanish men’s basketball team is a team with high tactical literacy, with a calm combination of inside and outside, which can stabilize the situation at critical moments;There are also strikers who dare to fight, so that the team has a certain impact.(b) The most used positioning formation by the Spanish men’s basketball team is the 1-2-2 formation, relying on this formation to score the most points, and this formation can open up space and create a lot of offensive opportunities.(c) The Spanish men’s basketball team focuses on teamwork, and its offensive tactical system is rich and varied, and the players are always moving in the positional attack. They make extensive use of blocking and cover in their tactics in order to form misalignment in the offense and rely on the tandem of the inside and outside to create scoring opportunities.