2022年法网公开赛纳达尔关键分技战术特征分析

An Analysis of the Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Nadal’s Key Points in the 2022 French Open

本文通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法对纳达尔在2022年法国网球公开赛关键分技战术特征进行分析。结论:纳达尔关键分发球一发左区以发向内角比例最高,右区以发向对手反手位置为主要战术,二发左区以内角发球、右区以追身发球比例最高;领先时一发左、右区均以内角为主;二发左区以内角、追身为主,右区以追身比例最高。落后时一发左区以内角为主,右区以内、外角比例最高;二发左区以内角、追身为主,右区以追身比例最高;发球第三拍回球落点区域左区以攻击对手反手底线为主,右区以反手底线为主,中路底线和正手底线为辅;左、右区接发球回球区域均以回击中路区为主;得分技术主要为接发球、发球、反手、正手;失分技术主要为网前、接发球、反手、正手。纳达尔作为传统底线型打法的代表,其得失分主要为正反手。

Through the methods of literature review, video observation, mathematical statistics and other research methods, this paper analyzes the technical and tactical characteristics of Nadal’s key points in the 2022 French Open. Conclusion: as for Nadal’s key points serve: the left area of the first serve has the highest proportion of serving to the inside corner, the right area serves to the backhand position of the opponent as the main tactic, and the left area of the second serve has the highest proportion of serving to the inside corner, and the right area has the highest proportion of chasing service;When leading, the left and right areas of the first engine are dominated by the inner corner;The left area of the second engine is dominated by the inner corner and body chasing, while the right area has the highest proportion of body chasing. When falling behind, the left side of the first shot is dominated by the inner corner, and the proportion of the inner and outer corners in the right area is the highest;The left area of the second engine is dominated by the inner corner and body chasing, while the right area has the highest proportion of body chasing;In the third stroke of service, the left zone is mainly used to attack the opponent’s backhand baseline, while the right zone is mainly used to attack the backhand baseline, supplemented by the middle baseline and forehand baseline;The left and right receiving and returning areas are mainly the middle area;The scoring techniques mainly include receiving service, serving, backhand and forehand;The techniques of losing points are mainly in front of the net, receiving service, backhand and forehand. Nadal, as a representative of the traditional baseline playing style, his gains and losses are mainly concentrated in forehand and backhand.