现代足球比赛由守转攻处理球特征分析

An Analysis of Characteristics of Ball Handling from Defense to Attack in Modern Football Competitions

目的:探索解决我国不同级别球队在国际大赛中由守转攻时出现进攻组织不起来、传球目标不明确和传球方向不合理等问题,旨在为足球训练和比赛提供借鉴。方法:本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比分析法研究世界顶级足球比赛由守转攻处理球特征。结果表明:由守转攻时主要通过断球获得球权;得球后主要通过短传配合向前进攻,处理球方向主要是通过直传和斜传渗透向前;渗透直传与制造威胁和得分能力相关性较高,前8球队在由守转攻时制造威胁与把握机会能力较后8球队更强。

This paper aims to solve the problems showed by Chinese football teams at different levels while participating in international matches, including being unorganized on offense, unclear goal of passing and unreasonable direction of passing, so as to provide reference for the training and competition in football. This paper uses the methods of literature review, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to study the characteristics of handling the ball from defense to attack in the world’s top football matches. The results are analyzed and a conclusion has been drawn, that is, when the ball is transferred from defense to attack, the ball is mainly obtained by breaking the ball;After the ball is mainly through the short pass with forward attack, the direction of the ball is mainly through the direct pass and oblique pass penetration forward;Penetration through the ball has a high correlation with threat making and scoring ability. The top 8 teams are better than the bottom 8 teams in threat making and chance taking when switching from defense to attack.