《云南高校户外运动课程风险评估量表》的创建和信效度检验

Creation and Reliability and Validity Test of the Risk Assessment Scale for Outdoor Sports Courses in Colleges and Universities in Yunnan

我国户外运动市场正迎来高速发展阶段,越来越多高校已将户外运动纳入课程体系。高风险、难以预料的特征使得此类课程的安全性成为焦点,必须采取措施进行预防,以此促进高校户外运动课程实现良性发展。本文采用文献法构建六维度《云南高校户外运动课程风险评估量表》,使用问卷调查法和数理统计法检测量表的信度和结构效度,结果表明:(1)量表具有良好的信度;(2)探索性因子分析聚合出的6个公因子数与初始设计一致;(3)验证性因子分析构建的结构方程模型的适配度指标符合标准值;(4)量表的聚合效度和区分效度良好。研究证明:该量表具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为云南省户外运动课程开展风险的有效预测工具。

China’s outdoor sports market is experiencing rapid development, and more and more colleges and universities have incorporated outdoor sports into their curriculum. The high-risk and unpredictable characteristics of outdoor sports make the safety of such courses a focus, and measures must be taken to prevent the risks in order to promote the healthy development of outdoor sports courses in colleges and universities. The literature review method was used to construct the 6-dimensional Risk Assessment Scale for Outdoor Sports Courses in Yunnan Universities, and the reliability and structural validity of the scale were tested by using questionnaire and mathematical statistics methods, and the results showed that:(a) the scale had good reliability;(b) the number of six common factors aggregated by exploratory factor analysis was consistent with the initial design;(c) the fitness index of the structural equation model constructed by confirmatory factor analysis met the standard value;(d) the convergent validity and discriminant validity of the scale were excellent. The research proved that the scale has good reliability and validity, and can be used as a valid prediction tool for the risks of outdoor sports courses in Yunnan Province.