福建省自然保护区国家重点保护陆生野生动物调查

Survey on terrestrial wildlife under national protection in nature reserve of Fujian province

为了解福建省省级以上自然保护区内国家重点保护陆生野生动物分布情况,采用数据分析的方法对福建省40个省级以上自然保护区内国家重点保护陆生野生动物的物种丰富度进行分析。结果表明:闽江源国家级保护区与戴云山国家级保护区、峨嵋峰国家级保护区相似性最高;福建省自然分布有国家重点保护陆生野生动物189种,40个省级以上自然保护区分布有147种,占比78%,有效保护了全省近80%的国家重点保护陆生野生动物;保护区分布有哺乳纲、昆虫纲、鸟纲、爬行纲国家重点保护陆生野生动物,保护了福建省自然分布的国家重点保护陆生野生动物种数各纲的83%、89%、77%、57%;存在物种生存空间日益不足,物种与其他保护区间交流、迁移少等问题。同时提出物种保护措施。研究结果可为科学区划、管理自然保护区,合理开展就地、迁地保护,有效保护遗传资源、促进人与自然和谐共生等提供参考。

To understand the distribution of terrestrial wildlife under national protection in nature reserves above the provincial level in Fujian Province, the species richness of terrestrial wildlife under national protection in 40 nature reserves above the provincial level in Fujian Province was analyzed using the method of data analysis. The results show that Minjiang River Source National Reserve has the highest similarity to Daiyunshan National Reserve and Emei Peak National Reserve. There are 189 species of terrestrial wildlife under national protection naturally distributed in Fujian Province, with 147 species distributed in 40 nature reserves above the provincial level, accounting for 78%, effectively protecting nearly 80% of the province’s terrestrial wildlife under national protection. The reserve is distributed with Mammalia, Insecta, Avian and Reptilia national protected terrestrial wildlife, and protects 83%, 89%, 77% and 57% of the number of species of each national protected terrestrial wildlife in Fujian Province. There are problems such as the increasing lack of space for species survival, and little exchange and migration between species and other protected areas. The study also proposes conservation measures for the species. The results of the study can provide reference for scientific zoning and management of nature reserves, rational in situ and relocation conservation, effective conservation of genetic resources, and promotion of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.