预防肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者不良情绪发生的护理干预措施及其效果

Nursing Intervention Measures to Prevent Adverse Emotions in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Complicated with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Its Effects

目的探讨护理干预在预防肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者不良情绪发生的效果。方法收集2020年1月至2022年3月在本院就诊的肝硬化合并上消化道出血62例,采用随机数字表法进行分组,即对照组、观察组,均31例。对照组常规干预,观察组针对性干预。统计两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及护理满意度。结果入院时,两组SAS评分、SDS评分比较,P>0.05,出院前,两组SAS评分、SDS评分均明显下降,且组间比较,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,P<0.05。观察组患者护理满意度96.77%显著高于对照组患者护理满意度77.42%,P<0.05。结论针对性干预肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者,可减轻患者不良心理状态,还可提高护理满意度,值得在临床上推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention in preventing the occurrence of adverse mood in patients with cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods A total of 62 patients with cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to March 2022 were collected and grouped by random number table method,i.e.,control group and observation group(31 cases in both cases).Control group routine intervention,observation group targeted intervention.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score,Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)score and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were analyzed.Results On admission,SAS score and SDS score of the two groups were compared,P>0.05.Before discharge,SAS score and SDS score of the two groups were significantly decreased,and compared between groups,SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than the control group,P<0.05.The nursing satisfaction of observation group was 96.77%higher than that of control group 77.42%,P<0.05.Conclusion Targeted intervention in patients with cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding can reduce the adverse psychological state of patients,but also can improve nursing satisfaction,worthy of clinical application.