精细化护理干预在幽闭恐惧症患者行磁共振成像检查中的应用效果

Application Effect of Refined Nursing Intervention in Patients with Claustrophobia Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Examination

目的探讨精细化护理干预在幽闭恐惧症患者行磁共振成像检查中的应用效果。方法收集2021年1月至2022年10月在本院进行磁共振检查的幽闭恐惧症80例,随机数字表法分组,即对照组、观察组,均40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用精细化护理干预。统计两组患者检查配合度、检查耗时、恐惧评分、血清皮质醇、hs-CRP水平及自主神经症状发生率。结果观察组检查配合度评分高于对照组,观察组检查耗时短于对照组,P<0.05。护理前,两组恐惧评分、血清皮质醇、hs-CRP水平比较,P>0.05,护理后,两组恐惧评分、血清皮质醇、hs-CRP水平均下降,组间比较,观察组均更低,P<0.05。观察组自主神经症状发生率低于对照组,P<0.05。结论精细化护理干预在幽闭恐惧症患者行磁共振成像检查中,效果理想,可提高患者检查配合度,缩短检查时间,减轻患者恐惧症状,值得推广。

Objective To explore the application effect of refined nursing intervention in patients with claustrophobia undergoing magnetic resonance imaging examination.Methods A total of 80 patients with claustrophobia who underwent magnetic resonance examination in our hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 were collected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received fine nursing intervention.The examination coordination,examination time,fear score,serum cortisol,hs-CRP levels and the incidence of autonomic symptoms of the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results The examination coordination score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the examination time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,P<0.05.Before nursing,the fear score,serum cortisol and hs-CRP levels of the two groups were compared,P>0.05;after nursing,the fear score,serum cortisol and hs-CRP levels of the two groups were decreased,and the comparison between groups was lower in the observation group,P<0.05.The incidence of autonomic symptoms in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Fine nursing intervention in patients with claustrophobia undergoing magnetic resonance imaging examination,the effect is ideal,can improve the examination cooperation of patients,shorten the examination time,reduce the fear symptoms of patients,it is worthy of promotion.