方言地理学视角下江苏省北部方言边界的词汇研究

A Lexical Study of the Dialect Boundary in Northern Jiangsu Province from the Perspective of Dialect Geography

在方言的交界地带,由于方言之间的接触使得方言的特征受到不同程度地磨损,判别的难度较大。借鉴方言地理学的方法,着重调查、分析江苏省北部方言边界差异相对明显的词条,并细致考察这些词条的地理分布特征和语言特征在各方言点的具体表现。结合江苏省北部中原官话和江淮官话的实际状况,将词汇、语法和语音条件相结合,区分方言层级,构建多重标准,划分方言边界,确定方言点的具体归属。

At the junction of dialects,the characteristics of dialects are worn out to vary degrees due to the contact between dialects,which makes it difficult to distinguish.Applying the method of dialect geography for reference,this paper focuses on investigating and analyzing the entries of relatively obvious differences,and carefully investigates the specific performance of their geographical distribution characteristics and language characteristics in each site.Combined with the reality of Zhongyuan Guanhua and Jianghuai Guanhua in Northern Jiangsu Province,this paper combines lexical,grammatical and phonetic conditions,distinguishes dialect levels and constructs multiple standards to divide the dialect boundaries and determine the attribution of sites.