基于运动承诺理论的大众羽毛球运动者锻炼行为研究

Exercise Behavior of Mass Badminton Players Based on Sport Commitment Theory

在全面实施健康中国战略的背景下,以运动承诺理论为基础,探讨了大众羽毛球运动者的运动承诺和锻炼行为之间的关系。借鉴运动承诺量表和参与满意度量表,在江苏常州市的羽毛球场馆现场发放问卷,对数据用结构方程模型进行分析,结果显示:运动乐趣、个人投入、参与机会、社会支持和参与机会对运动承诺具有显著的正向影响,其中运动乐趣是影响最大的前置因素。而选择机会对运动承诺具有显著的负向影响,社会约束对运动承诺没有影响。参与满意度和运动承诺在个人投入和锻炼行为之间起到了链式中介作用。性别在多条路径中都存在显著的调节效应,即在不同的作用路径中,变量之间影响程度对于男女是不一样的。

In the context of healthy China strategy,the relationship between mass badminton players'sport commitment and exercise behavior was discussed based on sport commitment model.Reference to sport commitment scale and Participation satisfaction scale.The researchers sent questionnaires to badminton venues in Changzhou,Jiangsu province,and analyzed the data with structural equation model.The results showed that sport enjoyment,personal investment,Involvement opportunity,social support and involvement opportunities had significant positive effects on exercise commitment and exercise fun was the most significant prefactor,while involvement alternatives had a significant negative effect on sport commitment and social constraint had no effect on sport commitment.Participation satisfaction and exercise commitment play chain mediating roles between personal investment and exercise behavior.Gender has a significant moderating effect in three paths,that is,in different paths,the degree of influence between variables is different for men and women.