不同竞技运动项目人员视觉反应时的比较研究

A Comparative Study on Visual Reaction Time of Athletes in Different Sports Events

采用“反应时运动时测试仪(HD-1196)”与“击剑反应时测试训练信息系统”分析36名不同项目队员在原地击剑反应时(无干扰/有干扰)、移动击剑反应时(无干扰/有干扰)、灯光简单反应时、辨色反应时、编码反应时、运动时及运动完成时等9个视觉指标的不同影响。结果发现,不同项目队员的9个视觉反应时差异显著,且运动水平越高,其反应时间越短,其中在“辨色反应时、编码反应时、运动时及运动完成时”指标中,击剑运动员能力尤其突出,提示反应能力与运动项目的技战术特征紧密关联。

Analysis of 36different project players in situ fencing reaction time(without disturbance/interference),moving fencing reaction time(without disturbance/interference),simple light reaction time,color discrimination reaction time,coding reaction time,movement time and movement completion time 9 visual indicators different effects.The results showed that there were significant differences in 9 visual reaction times among different athletes,and the higher the exercise level,the shorter the reaction time.Among them,in the index of"color discrimination reaction time,coding reaction time,movement time and exercise completion time",The ability of fencing athletes is especially outstanding,suggesting that the ability of reaction is closely related to the technical and tactical characteristics of sports.