基于区块链视角下元宇宙产业的发展现状、风险危机与优化策略

Development Status,Risk Crisis and Optimization Strategy of Metaverse Industry Based on Blockchain Perspective

元宇宙是虚拟数字世界与真实物理世界无缝融合的新生态,近来引发了各界的广泛关注。区块链、人工智能、VR/AR及传感技术、移动通信及泛在计算等各种新型互联网技术愈发成熟,使元宇宙的进一步发展成为可能。本文运用文献综述法、逻辑分析法,通过对现有元宇宙内涵与现实案例进行分析,梳理元宇宙在政府政策支持、关键技术应用、产业经济扩充等方面的实际现状,结合元宇宙相关产业领域研究,发现我国元宇宙产业具有三方面危机:资本炒作与垄断危机、经济秩序危机与社会治理危机。由此提出相对应的优化策略:加快元宇宙相关产业的战略布局,化被动为主动;加大技术应用投资,促进各行各业的数字化转型;推出符合中国国情的监管制度,维护社会和谐。以期为元宇宙产业的未来发展提供一定的理论借鉴。

Meta-universe is a new ecology in which the virtual digital world seamlessly integrates with the real physical world,which has recently aroused widespread attention from all walks of life.Various new Internet technologies such as blockchain,artificial intelligence,VR/AR and sensing technologies,mobile communication and ubiquitous computing are becoming more and more mature,making the further development of metaverse possible.This paper uses literature review method and logical analysis method to discover the actual status quo of metaverse in terms of government policy support,key technology application and industrial economic expansion by examining the existing metaverse connotation and real-life cases,and finds that China has three crises:capital speculation and monopoly crisis,economic order crisis and social governance crisis by combining the research of metaverse-related industrial fields.We propose corresponding optimization strategies:speed up the strategic layout of metaverse-related industries to turn passivity into initiative;increase investment in technology application to promote digital transformation of all industries;and introduce a regulatory system that meets China’s national conditions to maintain social harmony.In order to provide some theoretical reference value for the future development of metaverse industry.