儿童保健门诊108例婴儿睡眠现状分析

Analysis of 108 Infants′Sleep Status in Children′s Health Care Clinic

目的:分析儿童保健门诊婴儿睡眠现状及相关的影响因素,为科学干预提供依据。方法:选取宁德市妇幼保健院管理的108例婴儿进行研究,采取本院自制调查问卷对婴儿睡眠情况进行调查;分析影响婴儿睡眠质量的有关因素,并给出相应的建议。结果:(1)婴儿不同月龄白天睡眠及总睡眠时间比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);(2)家庭经济收入、家庭结构、喂养方式、父母睡眠、父母的文化程度、母亲工作时间、喂养时间、睡眠地点与婴儿睡眠质量有相关性(均P<0.05);(3)父母文化程度低、家庭平均收入少、父母失眠/打鼾是婴儿睡眠质量的独立危险因素(均P<0.05);婴儿睡眠地点固定、混合喂养方式、核心家庭结构是婴儿睡眠质量的保护因素(均P<0.05)。结论:婴儿睡眠质量影响因素较多,应根据相关影响因素制定相应的干预对策,改善婴儿的睡眠质量。

Objective:To analyze the sleep status and related influencing factors of infants in children′s health care clinic,and provide basis for scientific intervention.Methods:A total of 108 infants were studied,and their sleep problems were investigated with self-made questionnaire.Analyze the related factors affecting the sleep quality of infants and give corresponding suggestions.Results:(1)There were significant differences in daytime and overall sleep time among infants of different months.(2)Family income,family structure,feeding style,parents′sleep,parents′educational level,mother′s working hours,feeding time and sleeping place were correlated with infant sleep problems(Ps<0.05).(3)Low educational level of parents,low average family income and parents′insomnia/snoring were independent risk factors for infant sleep problems(Ps<0.05).Fixed sleeping place,mixed feeding mode and nuclear family structure are the protective factors of infant sleep problems(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The status quo of infant sleep is generally poor,and there are many influencing factors.Making corresponding countermeasures according to relevant factors can improve the quality of infant sleep.