多学科视角下当代西方人与建成环境关系研究的发展、转型及趋势

The Development,Transition and Trend of People-Place Relationship Research from the Multidisciplinary Perspective

随着中国城市建设走向存量更新的发展模式,深入思考人与建成环境间的关系有助于进一步推动人居环境建设向以人为本的可持续方向发展。西方社会在20世纪由快速城市化引起的学术思潮极大地丰富和发展了城市空间认知研究,从多学科视角探讨了人与建成环境间相互影响的互作关系。通过梳理近几十年来涵盖多个不同学科的人-境关系研究,从认知及空间意象、现象学、社会及自我认同视角对相关概念和研究维度进行了系统解读,并结合当下信息化技术的发展,探讨了人-境关系研究在新时代的应用途径和发展趋势。最后指出随着数据挖掘和量化分析能力的提升,经典理论研究也应与数字化技术深度结合,进一步解读现象产生背后的机制与动因,将人-境关系研究在精细化城市规划与管理时代推向全新的维度。

Chinese urban development has shifted its focus from large construction to minor urban regeneration nowadays,and research on people-place relationship could further contribute to its transition towards human-oriented sustainable development.Western academic has broadly explored the issues on cognition and experience of urban space,and this paper will discuss this body of literature on place related research in the last four decades from three perspectives,as well as the emerging research approach on people-place relations with the use of big data and computer vision technology.It pointed out that the theoretical research should be further integrated with digital technology to explore the mechanism behind empirical results.