基于O*NET的高校大学生创新创业人才选拔研究

Research on the selection of university student’s innovation and entrepreneurship talent based on O*NET

创新创业人才选拔是现阶段高校教育资源优化配置的必要手段。研究基于O*NET内容模型,综合运用德尔菲法构建包含学业水平、职业兴趣、职业价值观、工作风格四个维度,共计23个变量的特质模型,通过单因素分析、共线性检验、二元Logistic逐步回归分析,得到职业兴趣中的现实型与企业型、职业价值观中的独立性与工作环境、工作风格中的责任担当与实践能力等关键影响因素。高校大学生创新创业人才选拔应紧密结合办学理念与人才培养特色,在职业兴趣选拔维度上体现出学科特色,不应以高考成绩作为选拔标准,要重视大学生思想品格等价值观的考察,以专业教育提高其实践能力与责任担当自觉性。

The selection of innovative and entrepreneurial talents is a necessary means to optimize the allocation of educational resources in colleges and universities.Based on the O*NET Content Model,this paper constructs a characteristic model with 23 variables in total from four dimensions of academic level,career interest,career values and work style by the comprehensive application of Delphi method.Through mono-factor analysis,collinearity test and binary logistic regression analysis,the key influencing factors such as realistic and entrepreneurial in Career Interest,independence and working environment in Career Value,responsibility and practical ability in Work Style have been obtained.The selection of college students’innovative and entrepreneurial talents should be closely combined with the educational philosophy and the characteristics of talent training,and reflect the characteristics of the discipline in the dimension of vocational interest selection,the criteria of which should not be based on the results of the entrance examination,but should pay attention to the inspection of university student’s ideological character and other values,and improve their practical ability and sense of responsibility through professional education.