从管理到治理:地方高校大学生创新创业孵化平台运行的转型探析

From management to governance:An exploration of the transformation of the operation of innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platform for local college students

大学生创新创业孵化平台是地方高校培养创新创业人才、开展产学研、促进高校大学生科技创新成果转化的重要阵地,是高校创新创业实践教学体系的重要一环。当前,地方高校大学生创新创业孵化平台面临着角色定位模糊、运行机制不健全、参与主体积极性不高、产出效果不佳等问题,管理模式的改革势在必行。随着高等教育治理能力的提升和治理体系的完善,地方高校大学生创新创业孵化平台从“管理”向“治理”的转变已经具备一定的可行性,其实现路径可以从转变理念、形成多元参与主体和重构治理体系等三个维度推进。

The incubation platform for college students’innovation and entrepreneurship is an important field for local colleges to cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial talents,carry out industry-university-research,and promote the transformation of college students’scientific and technological innovation achievements.It is also an important procedure of the innovation and entrepreneurship practice teaching system in colleges and universities.At present,there are many problems in the local college students'innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platform,such as ambiguous role orientation,imperfect operation mechanism,low enthusiasm of participants,poor output effect,etc.The reform of management mode is imperative.With the improvement of the governance capacity of higher education and the improvement of the governance system,it is feasible for local college students’innovation and entrepreneurship incubation platform to change from“management”to“governance”,and its realization path can be promoted from three dimensions:changing ideas,forming multiple subjects and reconstructing the governance system.