南宋忠州守《王兴孙墓志》考释——兼论南荣“义门王氏”家族的世系与兴衰

Textual Research and Interpretation of the Epitaph of Wang Xingsun by Acting Officials of Zhongzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty:On the Lineage,Rise and Fall of the Wang’s family in Nanrong Area

王兴孙为两宋之交巴蜀地区南荣“义门王氏”家族的重要成员,生平事迹罕见于史籍。荣州出土的《王兴孙墓志》对其家族世系、生平概况、为官历程有较详细的记载,据此墓志可解开南荣“义门王氏”家族世系之概貌。结合家族其他人物墓志及传世文献,可考察唐末两宋南荣“义门王氏”家族的兴衰历程及王兴孙相关史实。

Wang Xingsun was an important member of the Wang’s family in Nanrong at the turn of the Song Dynasty,and his life story was rarely seen in historical records.The Epitaph of Wang Xingsun unearthed in Rongzhou has a detailed record of his family lineage,life overview,official career,which can help to reveal the profile of the lineage of the Wang’s family in Nanrong.Based on the Epitaph of Wang Xingsun,combined with the epitaphs of other family members and received documents,this paper examines the rise and fall of the Wang’s family in Nanrong in the late Tang and Song Dynasties,and the historical facts related to Wang Xingsun.