《汉志·诗赋略》收录辞赋标准蠡测

A Study of the Collection Standard of Ci fu in Han Zhi·Shi Fu Lue

由于《汉志·诗赋略》叙论的缺失,致使前四赋的分类标准成为一个悬而未决的问题。所记辞赋数量庞大,作者众多,出现诗赋名称颠倒和作家作品混乱的情况。鉴于汉代“品第论赋”的主观模糊性和辞赋范围的宽泛性,班固只得根据讽谏精神和学术源流依次划分为屈原赋、陆贾赋、荀卿赋、杂赋四大类,未能细分其中小类,其中渗透着班固自身的分类思想。

Because of the absence of narration in Han Zhi·Shi Fu Lue,the classification standard of the first four Fu has become an unresolved problem.Due to the large number of recorded Ci Fu and numerous authors,the names of poems and Fu have been reversed and the records of writers and works have been confused.In view of the subjective fuzziness of Fu evaluation and ranking and broad scope of Ci Fu in Han Dynasty,Ban Gu had to divide it into Qu Yuan’s Fu,Lu Jia’s Fu,Xun Qing’s Fu and Zao Fu according to the spirit of satirical remonstrance and the academic origin.Although he failed to subdivide the sub-categories,Ban Gu permeated his own classification thought in the division of Fu.