家园、英雄与节日世界

Home,Hero and Festive World

家园是生活世界的中心。工作世界和节日世界作为家园中两种不同类型的人与世界联系的方式,在其动态的相互作用中打开了真正的人类世界。家园揭示了人类居住的终极基础,是人的创造性得以开展的据点。正因此,英雄的肉身和精神世界与家园大地根脉相连,英雄奔赴以工作为核心的未知世界的意义得以彰显。从建设家园美好生活的角度追寻英雄本质,英雄就不再是抽象的精神个体,而是在以家园为场所的节日世界和工作世界互动平衡中,创造并守护生活意义的劳作者。不依循人在家状态的创造性活动,思考英雄的本质会陷于迷惑。整合工作世界与节日世界的裂隙,免除人在工作世界精神的家园蜕变,既是谈论人之本质的关键,也是探明英雄本质之根蒂。

Home is the core of the lifeworld.As two distinct types of connections between man and nature in the home,a world of work and a festive world open up the real human world by dynamic interplay.The home is the base where human creativity is carried out to reveal the ultimate foundation of human habitation.Thus,the physical and spiritual world of the hero is deeply rooted in the home,and the significance of the hero’s journey to a distant world where work is the core is manifested.As the hero’s nature to create a better life in his home,we find that the hero is no longer an abstract spiritual individual,but a workman who creates and guards the meaning of life in the interactive balance taking place in the homeland between a festive world and a world of work.It is easy to get confused thinking about the true nature of a hero without following the creative activity at home.It could be essential to discuss both the human nature and the foundation to explore the essence of the hero by integrating the gap between a world of work and a festive world and dispensing with the metamorphosis of man’s spiritual home in a world of work.