体育道德强度与体育专业大学生比赛中亲-反社会行为的关系:体育道德推脱的中介作用

Relationship between Moral Intensity in Sport and Pro-social and Anti-social Behavior in Sport:Mediation Effect of Moral Disengagement in Sport

体育道德强度反映了个体对体育情境中道德事件本身道德性质的认知水平,对于个体在运动中的体育道德行为具有重要影响。研究以568名体育专业大学生(男生307名,女生261名,平均年龄=19.1±1.04)为被试进行问卷调查,通过数理统计检验体育道德强度与体育专业大学生比赛中亲-反社会行为之间的关系和体育道德推脱在体育道德强度与比赛中亲-反社会行为关系中的中介作用。结果显示,体育道德强度与体育专业大学生比赛中的亲社会行为之间存在显著正相关,与比赛中的反社会行为之间存在显著负相关;体育道德推脱对体育道德强度和比赛中亲-反社会行为之间关系均表现出了显著的中介效应。研究表明,体育道德强度一方面直接影响体育专业大学生比赛中的亲-反社会行为,另一方面通过体育道德推脱的中介作用对比赛中的亲-反社会行为产生影响。

Moral intensity in sport reflects the individual’s moral cognition of the nature of moral events in sport.It has significant influence on the sport moral behavior.In this study,568 college students majoring in sports(males=307,females=261,mean age=19.1±1.04)finished the questionnaire designed to examine the relationship between the moral intensity and the pro-social and anti-social behavior in sport,and the mediation effect of moral disengagement.The results showed that the moral intensity had significant positive relationship with pro-social behavior in sport,and significant negative relationship with anti-social behavior in sport.There was significant mediation effect of moral disengagement in sport in the relationship between pro-social and anti-social behavior in sport.The results suggested that on the one hand,the moral intensity had directly influence on moral behavior in sport,and on the other hand,the moral intensity had indirectly influence on moral behavior through the moral disengagement in sport.