构建“老龄友好型社会”的对策研究

The Countermeasures of Constructing Aging-friendly Society

随着社会老龄化程度的不断加深,老龄社会治理模式的改革迫在眉睫,积极构建“老龄友好型社会”是应对人口老龄化的新思路。在构建“老龄友好型社会”的过程中面临诸多困难:老年人自我认知存在偏差、社会对老年群体存在负面认知、“老年数字鸿沟”等问题。借鉴各国“老年友好型城市”建设的路径和行动模式,推进“积极老龄化”国家战略,加强网络空间适老化治理,积极发展为老服务银色产业,弘扬“尊老”、“爱老”、“敬老”的中华传统美德,国家、社会和个人共同努力,构建一个老有所养、老有所用、老有所为的社会环境。

With the deepening of the aging of society, it is urgent to reform the governance model of aging society. It is a new way to deal with the aging of population to actively build an age-friendly society. There are many difficulties: the deviation of the self-cognition of the elderly, the negative cognition of the society towards the elderly and the digital divide for the elderly. Learn from the paths and action models of aging-friendly cities in other countries, the government should promote the national strategy of active aging, strengthen the governance of aging in cyberspace, actively develop a silver industry serving the elderly, carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues of caring for the elderly and respecting the elderly, and make joint efforts of the state, society and individuals, so as to build a social environment in which the elderly are provided for, useful for and productive for.