腺牙源性囊肿的临床研究进展

Clinical research progress on glandular odontogenic cyst

腺牙源性囊肿是一种较为罕见的口腔颌面部囊肿,相关文献报道较少,且多以散在病例报告的形式出现。此类囊肿具有侵袭性强、复发率高、预后不良,危害性大的特点。此外,腺牙源性囊肿常表现为发生于下颌骨的无痛性肿胀。该囊肿临床症状缺乏典型性,影像学上无明显特征,易与其他牙源性囊肿、肿瘤等病变混淆。本文总结了腺牙源性囊肿的流行病学特点,重点突出了诊断要点、鉴别诊断途径及常见治疗方法,旨在帮助口腔医生更好地诊治此类疾病。

Glandular odontogenic cyst is a relatively rare oral and maxillofacial cyst, which is not commonly reported in the literature and is mostly in the form of scattered case reports. However, it has characteristics of aggressive behavior,high recurrence rate, poor prognosis, and harmful influence. In addition, glandular odontogenic cyst often presents as painless swelling in the mandible. Hence, it is difficult to be distinguished from other odontogenic cysts and tumors because it lacks typical clinical symptoms and radiological features. Therefore, this review summarizes the epidemiological characteristics, highlighting the key diagnostic points, differential diagnosis, and common treatment methods, which are aimed at helping dentists to timely diagnose and treat the disease.