高新技术企业认定促进区域创新能力提升了吗?——来自中国省级面板数据的实证证据

Has the recognition of high-tech enterprises promoted regional innovation capability? :Empirical evidence from provincial panel data in China

基于31个省级行政区(不含港澳台地区)2008—2020年面板数据,对高新技术企业认定与区域创新能力提升之间的关系进行了实证研究,并运用调节效应检验区域资源配置能力与地域区位对高新技术企业认定与区域创新能力提升关系的影响。研究结果表明:高新技术企业认定对区域创新能力提升有显著的正向作用;区域资源配置能力在高新技术企业认定与区域创新能力提升之间存在调节效应,即地区资源配置能力越高,高新技术企业认定对区域创新能力的影响越显著;地域区位在高新技术企业认定与区域创新能力提升之间存在调节效应。与其他区域相比,位于粤港澳大湾区、京津冀以及长江三角洲内的高新技术企业认定对区域创新能力的作用更显著。相比地域区位而言,区域资源配置能力对高新技术企业认定与区域创新能力之间的关系影响更为显著。

Based on panel data of 31 provincial administrative regions(excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from 2008 to 2020,this paper conducts an empirical study on the relationship between the identification of high-tech enterprises and the promotion of regional innovation capability, and use the regulation effect to test the influence of regional resource allocation capability and regional location on the relationship between high-tech enterprise identification and regional innovation capability.The results show that: The identification of high-tech enterprises has a significant positive effect on the promotion of regional innovation capability;There is a moderating effect between the recognition of high-tech enterprises and the promotion of regional innovation capacity in regional resource allocation capacity, that is, the higher the regional resource allocation capacity, the more significant the impact of high-tech enterprise recognition on regional innovation capacity. Regional location has a moderating effect between the recognition of high-tech enterprises and the improvement of regional innovation capability, compared with other regions, the recognition of high-tech enterprises located in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, Beijing Tianjin Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta plays a more significant role in regional innovation capability. Compared with the regional location, regional resource allocation capability has a more significant impact on the relationship between high-tech enterprise identification and regional innovation capability.