作用与反作用:工业4.0与高职院校的专业设置

Action and Reaction: Industry 4.0 and Specialty Setting in Higher Vocational Colleges

高职院校培养的毕业生直接对接企业需求,其专业设置相对普通高校更具针对性、专门性。伴随工业4.0时代的到来,产业变革进程加快,社会对劳动力的要求不断提高。一方面,工业4.0影响了高职院校的专业设置;另一方面,高职院校通过培养的人才促进动态调整专业设置进一步革新。基于此,我国高职院校应加强特色专业建设,深化校企合作,根据社会需要,满足工业4.0对人才的综合性要求。

The graduates of higher vocational colleges directly meet the needs of enterprises, and their specialty settings are more targeted and specialized than those of ordinary colleges and universities. With the advent of the era of industry 4.0, the process of industrial transformation is accelerating, and the social requirements for labors are constantly improving. On the one hand, industry 4.0has affected the specialty setting of higher vocational colleges. On the other hand, higher vocational colleges promote dynamic adjustment of specialty setting and further industrial innovation by cultivated talents. Based on this, higher vocational colleges in China should strengthen the construction of characteristic majors, deepen school-enterprise cooperation, realize the dynamic adjustment of specialties according to social needs, and meet the comprehensive requirements of industry 4.0 for talents.