爱国主义教育语境下大学生国民心态培育研究

Research on the Cultivation of College Students'National Mentality in the Context of Patriotic Education

在爱国主义教育语境下培育大学生国民心态有利于大学生的爱国认知、情感和行为更合乎国家发展所需,为实现中国梦贡献青春力量.新时代大学生的主流国民心态趋于正向、沉稳,与社会、国家的要求相一致,同时也出现了如淡漠、零和、摇摆和偏激心态等偏差问题.因此,为防范偏差问题的产生,培育大学生健康的国民心态,需开展系统的爱国主义教育以培植自尊自信心态、丰富社会实践内容以历练开放包容心态、创设校园文化氛围以陶染"强国有我"心态以及加强网络舆情引导以孕育理性平和心态.

Cultivating the national mentality of college students in the context of patriotic education is conducive to make college students'patriotic cognition,emotion and behavior more in line with the needs of national development and can devote youth power to the realization of the Chinese dream.In the new era,the mainstream national mentality of college students tends to be positive,calm and be consistent with the requirement of our society and country,but there are some deviation problems such as indifference mentality,zero-sum mentality,swing mentality and extreme mentality.Therefore,in order to prevent the existence of deviation problems,cultivating college students'health national mentality needs to carry out the systematic of patriotic education to cultivate dignified and confident"mentality,to enrich the content of social practice experience to cultivate“openness and inclusiveness”mentality,to create campus the atmosphere of campus culture to cultivate the“making my country strong”mentality,and to strengthen the guidance of online public opinion to cultivate"rational and peaceful"mentality.