期刊媒介与现代学术研究形式的转型

The Journal Medium and Form Transformation of Modern Academic Research

19世纪末,现代期刊在中国纷纷创立,这在某种意义代表着现代学术研究范式的发轫。这种范式在形式上表现为从“札记式”随笔转向“问题式”论文、清理学术史的研究范式、期刊版式由竖排向横排的转型等面向。这一转型与期刊媒介具有内在的逻辑关联,期刊是一种快速传播、流布很广的知识生产平台,一种深受学界认可的形式很容易被其它期刊效法而成为范式,从而获得普及。

At the end of the 19th century,modern journals were founded in China,which in a sense represented the genesis of the modern academic research paradigm.With regard to form,this paradigm shifted from"note-style"essays to"question-based"papers,worked on cleaning up the history of scholarship,and transformed the layout of journals from vertical arrangement to the horizontal.This transition is intrinsically and logically linked to the journal medium,which is a rapidly disseminated and widely circulated platform for knowledge production.A paradigm that is well accepted by the academic community can easily be agreed upon and emulated by other journals,thus gaining popularity.