先天性肌性斜颈的研究进展

Research progress of congenital muscular torticollis

先天性肌性斜颈是继先天性髋关节脱位和马蹄内翻足之后第三大常见的先天性肌肉骨骼疾病,在出生时或出生后不久出现。由于单侧胸锁乳突肌缩短,导致头部向患侧倾斜,下颌和面部向对侧旋转,可继发肌肉骨骼畸形,影响功能和美观。但目前其病因、分类、治疗方式及治疗时机尚无统一标准,现对该病的病因、诊断及治疗展开综述。

Congenital muscular torticollis is the third most common congenital musculoskeletal disorder,second only to congenital hip dislocation and clubfoot.It is found at or shortly after birth.Due to unilateral sternocleidomastoid contracture,the head tilts to the affected side and the jaw and face rotate to the healthy side.It can lead to musculoskeletal deformities that affect function and appearance.However,there is no unified standard for its etiology,classification,treatment methods and treatment opportunity.This article reviews the etiology,diagnosis and treatment of this disease.