作为方法的“家庭伦理”——谈2021年度短篇小说的持续突围

"Family Ethics"as a Method:on the Continuing Breakout of Short Stories in 2021

将“家庭伦理”作为方法去考察2021年度的短篇小说,可以更深入地讨论中国家庭秩序的变迁对整体社会结构尤其是时代情感结构的影响。在短篇小说的创作肌理中,作家对于家庭伦理关系浓墨重彩的书写,不仅是对一种叙事策略与手段的呈现,更是他们凭借创作而介入现实的一条“抗争”或“寻觅”之路。

By examining the short stories in 2021 with the method of"family ethics",we can further discuss the influence of the changes of Chinese family order on the overall social structure,especially the emotional structure of the times.In the creation texture of short stories,the writers’writings about family ethics arc not only a presentation of narrative strategics and means,but also a way of"struggle"or"search"to intervene in reality through their creation.