元代文人休闲中的吟赏之乐

The Music of Appreciation in the Leisure of Literati in Yuan Dynasty

元代士人与政权的疏离感很强,休闲中的吟赏之乐也具有独特性。科考断行使元人有闲情逸致为诗,无功利导向,文人写诗的自娱性增强。闲中吟赏可陶冶性情,其突出特点即为真实自然书写本心。宴饮与赏景是元人吟赏的特殊场景,分韵赋诗增添宴饮欢乐,题诗写景抒发文人的个性情怀,体悟山水给人的真正欢乐。吟赏之乐产生在文人清闲自适的生活中,是元人休闲心态的外在体现。

The scholars of Yuan Dynasty had a strong sense of alienation from the regime,and the music in leisure was also unique.Scientific research breaks the exercise of Yuan people have idle feelings for poetry,no utilitarian orientation,literati poetry of self-amusement enhancement.Idling appreciation can edify temperament,its prominent feature is the true nature of the heart.Feasting and appreciating the scenery arc important ways for Yuan people to enjoy the festival.They add fun to fcasting with rhyming poems,expressing the poet’s personality feelings by writing poems and sceneries,and understanding the real joy of the landscape.The music of appreciation produced in the idle and self-comfortable life of the literati is the external embodiment of the Yuan man’s leisure mentality.