营商环境对我国服务贸易出口技术复杂度的影响

The Influence of Business Environment on Technical Complexity of Chinese Service Trade Export

在当下快速发展的经济时代,营商环境已经越来越受到国家的重视,营商环境帮助不同行业的企业良性发展。文章根据我国30个城市2009年-2020年的服务贸易的面板数据,以固定效应模型研究分析营商环境的完善优化对于服务贸易出口技术复杂度的影响,以外商直接投资作为中介效应,进一步研究营商环境对服务贸易出口技术复杂度的作用机制。实证结果表明:(1)完善营商环境可以提升服务贸易出口技术复杂度;(2)完善营商环境能够吸收更多的FDI,进而提升服务贸易出口技术复杂度。最后,文章根据实证结论提出相关的建议。

In the current rapidly developing economic era,the business environment has attracted more and more attention from the country,which helps enterprises in different industries to develop healthily.Based on the panel data of service trade of 30 Chinese cities from 2009 to 2020,this paper uses the fixed-effect model to study and analyze the influence of the improvement and optimization of business environment on the technical complexity of export in service trade,and takes foreign direct investment as the intermediary effect to further study the mechanism of the effect of business environment on the technical complexity of export in service trade.The empirical results show that:(1)Improving the business environment can improve the technical complexity of service trade export;(2)Improving the business environment can absorb more FDI,thus improving the technical complexity of service trade export.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions according to the empirical conclusions.